Until now there was no possibility for new primary and secondary school teachers in Austria to gradually master the challenges at the beginning of their professional careers. They were left alone with full responsibility and, in most cases, a fulltime employment right from the beginning with only the practical experience they had gained during their three-year teacher training.
As about 900 primary and 1400 secondary school teachers are going to retire in Styria, Austria, in the next five years, the University of Teacher Education in Graz is carrying out a pilot project to aid new teachers in three Styrian regions accompanied by evaluation research from 2012 to 2014. Primary school teachers who are new to the job are advised by experienced colleagues at their local schools. Additionally, courses for mentors, mentees, and principals are offered. The lectures’ design allows for social and digital networking by means of several meeting or online facilities. The contents of the courses are adapted to the roles and interests of the three focus groups and hold the possibility of peer discussion and cross-group communication. Some of the topics are as follows:
The research accompanying the project investigates factors at structural, systemic, and personal levels that help new teachers to have a successful start in their chosen profession. As well, the value of collegial mentoring as a part of the human resources and school development is examined. Accordingly, the following research questions are pursued:
During the two-year project, participants are asked to contribute to evaluation research by completing two questionnaires concerning mentoring at the beginning and at the end of the school year. Moreover, expert interviews are conducted three times a year.
First analyses have proved the necessity of the project, especially from the mentees and mentors’ points of view, and have allowed for detailed insight into the fields new teachers are challenged with at the beginning of their careers like grading, administration, and meeting parents.
References
Hericks, U. (2006). Professionalisierung als Entwicklungsaufgabe. Rekonstruktionen zur Berufseingangsphase von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Keller-Schneider, M. (2010). Entwicklungsaufgaben im Berufseinstieg von Lehrpersonen. Münster, New York, München, Berlin: Waxmann
Stöger, H., Ziegler, A., Schimke, D. (Hrsg.) (2009). Mentoring: Theoretische Hintergründe, empirische Befunde und praktische Anwendungen. Lengerich: Pabst
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