In multilingual schools the range of learners’ first languages is wide. This means that the language taught in the majority language (ML; "mother tongue") classroom is L1 for only a few learners. Indeed, all the learners in the classroom are plurilingual, as they learn many foreign languages in school and master different varieties of their first language. ML teaching has thus far been kept separate from other language subjects. However, in multilingual schools we should not ignore learners’ proficiency in various languages; rather, all language teaching should enhance learners’ individual and multilayered language repertoires and support the development of a holistic linguistic identity. This is essential in developing literacies and effective learning and teaching for all learners.
In the Maledive project (Diversity in Majority Language Learning - Supporting Teacher Education - http://maledive.ecml.at/) we aim to develop concrete tools and study modules for changing the mindset in ML teacher education from monolingual to plurilingual and promote collaboration between teachers of all languages and also other subjects. The developmental work is done in close collaboration with international networks in many workshops arranged in different countries. The project is part of a program operated by the European Centre for Modern Languages (ECML – http://ecml.at), the mission of which is to encourage excellence and innovation in language teaching and to help Europeans learn languages more efficiently.
When developing a more pluralistic approach to majority language teaching, the key issues are
References
Project Handbook: http://marille.ecml.at/Handbook/tabid/2597/language/en-GB/Default.aspx
Belke, Gerlind (2012): Mehr Sprache(n) für alle: Sprachunterricht in einer vielsprachigen Gesellschaft. Baltmannsweiler: Schneider Hohengeren.
Busch, Brigitta (2013): Mehrsprachigkeit, UTB: facultas.wuv .
Cummins, J. & Early, M. (Eds) (2011) Identity texts: The collaborative creation of power in multilingual schools. Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books.
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